Motor Vehicles Act , 1988
Section 84 – General conditions attaching to all permits ([India Code][1])
🔹 Short Note (Hindi)
Section 84 batata hai ki har transport permit ke saath kuch compulsory conditions hoti hain, jinhe follow karna zaroori hai. Agar in conditions ka Compliance nahi ho, toh permit cancel, suspend ya fine ho sakta hai.
🔹 Detailed Explanation (English + Hindi)
Section 84 Motor Vehicles Act kehta hai ki kisi bhi type ka transport permit ho—chahe goods carrier, taxi, bus, tourist vehicle ya contract carriage—uske license holder ko kuch fixed rules follow karne padte hain.
Yeh rules safety, maintenance, documentation aur legal compliance ke liye mandatory hote hain. Inki violation pe permit authorities action le sakti hain.
🔹 Main Conditions (Section 84 ke Basic Rules)
- Valid Insurance hona chahiye
- Vehicle third-party insurance ke saath covered ho.
- Vehicle ka Fitness Certificate valid ho
- Regular inspection ke through vehicle roadworthy hona chahiye.
- Permit ke route/area ka पालन ho
- Authorized region ya route ke bahar vehicle operate nahi ho sakta.
- Speed Limits ka पालन
- Transport vehicles ko prescribed speed follow karni hoti hai.
- Driver ka valid licence
- Driver trained ho aur appropriate licence rakhe.
- Passenger/Goods Limit
- Capacity se zyada load ya passengers carry nahi kar sakte.
- Tax aur Fees ka Timely Payment
- Road tax, permit fees wagaira time se pay karna mandatory hai.
- Registration Certificate aur Documents carry karna
- Vehicle ke papers inspection ke time available hone chahiye.
🔹 Legal Meaning (Simple Terms)
Permit lena kaafi nahi hota. Uske saath jo rules aur conditions diye gaye hain, unka पालन karna bhi legal requirement hai. Agar koi condition तोड़ी जाती है, toh permit cancel ho sakta hai.
🔹 Example
Mukesh ke paas ek tourist bus permit hai. Usne vehicle ka fitness certificate renew nahi karwaya aur overloading bhi ki. Checking ke time RTO ne Section 84 ke आधार par uska permit suspend kar diya.
🔹 Key Legal Points
- Section 84 har transport permit par लागू hota hai
- Fitness, insurance, tax, documents aur route rules mandatory hain
- Violation pe suspension ya cancellation possible hai
- Driver aur vehicle dono legally compliant hone chahiye
🔹 Nyay Neeti Advice
- Permit holder regular compliance check kare
- Documents updated rakhe
- Overloading ya unauthorized route avoid kare
- Expiry dates timely renew kare
- Legal procedure follow karke hi operations kare
🔹 Summary Table
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Applies to | All transport permits |
| Key Focus | Safety, documents, compliance |
| Violation Result | Suspension or cancellation |
| Authorities | RTO / Transport Department |
| Holder Responsibility | Full compliance mandatory |
