Section 506 (IPC) – Online threats, blackmail

Indian Penal Code (IPC)

Section 506 – Online threats, blackmail

🔹 Short Note (Hindi)

Agar koi aadmi online kisi ko dhamki deta hai, daraata hai, ya blackmail karta hai — jaise personal photos leak karne ki dhamki, paisa maangna, ya harm karne ki warning — to ye IPC Section 506 ke under punishable offence hai.

🔹 Detailed Explanation (English + Hindi)

Section 506 IPC criminal intimidation se related hai. Jab koi person kisi ko physical harm, reputation damage, ya financial loss ki dhamki deta hai — chahe message, email, call, social media, ya online chat ke through — to ye offence ban jata hai.

Aaj ke digital era me online threats aur blackmail bahut common ho gaye hain:

• WhatsApp messages
• Instagram DM
• Snapchat, Telegram, Facebook inbox
• Emails
• Video call threats
• Voice notes
• Online harassment chats

Section 506 IPC un sab par lagu hota hai.

🔹 Main Conditions (Content)

Section 506 apply tab hota hai jab:

1. Threat intentionally diya gaya ho
2. Threat se dar ya fear create hota ho
3. Threat kisi ki jaan, property ya reputation ko target kare
4. Threat message kisi medium (online/offline) se communicate kiya gaya ho

Agar threat ke saath blackmail ya demand bhi ho, to extra sections like 384 IPC (extortion) bhi lag sakta hai.

🔹 Legal Meaning (Simple Terms)

Agar koi insaan aapko online dhamki deta hai:

• Maarne ki dhamki
• Photo/video leak karne ki dhamki
• Character ya reputation kharab karne ki dhamki
• Family ko harm karne ki dhamki
• Paisa, favours, ya compromise ke badle silence maangna

To ye criminal intimidation hai aur direct Section 506 ke under case banega.

🔹 Example

Neha ko kisi unknown number se WhatsApp par message aaya:
“Tere private photos viral kar dunga agar ₹20,000 nahi diye to.”
Ye blackmail + threat hai — Section 506 IPC ke under punishable.

Ravi ne Instagram par comment kiya:
“Tu dubara post karega to jaan se maar dunga.”
This is a valid case under Section 506.

🔹 Key Legal Points

• Threat verbal, written, ya digital ho sakti hai
• Intentional fear create karna zaruri hai
• Blackmail ke cases me Section 506 + 384 apply hota hai
• Agar weapon ya serious harm ka threat ho to punishment zyada hoti hai
• Anonymous account ya fake ID bhi traced ho sakta hai (Cyber Cell investigation)

Punishment (Section 506 IPC):

• Simple threat: Jail up to 2 years, fine, or both
• Grave threat (death or serious harm): Jail up to 7 years + fine

🔹 Nyay Neeti Advice

• Koi dhamki ya blackmail message aaye to delete mat karein
• Screenshot, chat backup, email copy ya voice note save karein
• Cyber cell, police station, ya National Cyber Crime Portal par complaint file karein
• Money ya compromise ke pressure me mat aayein
• Women ke cases me Section 354D, 509 aur IT Act sections bhi add ho sakte hain

🔹 Summary Table