Motor Vehicle & Transport Law

Section 129 (MVA 1988) – Wearing of protective headgear

motor-vehicle-transport-law

Motor Vehicles Act , 1988

Section 129 – Wearing of protective headgear ([India Code][2])


🔹 Short Note (Hindi)

Section 129 kehta hai ki bike/scooter chalate waqt driver aur pillion dono ko helmet pehna compulsory hai.


🔹 Detailed Explanation (English + Hindi)

Section 129 focuses on safety through protective headgear.
Is section ke mutabik:

  • Driver aur pillion rider, dono ko helmet pehna zaroori hai
  • Helmet ISI-marked aur properly strapped hona chahiye
  • States kuch exemptions de sakti hain (jaise Sikh turbans in some cases)

Yeh rule head injuries aur road accidents ko kam karne ke liye banaya gaya hai.


🔹 Main Conditions

  1. Helmet mandatory hai driver aur pillion dono ke liye
  2. Protective headgear ISI standard ka hona chahiye
  3. Helmet ka strap properly bandha hona chahiye
  4. State governments limited exemptions de sakti hain
  5. Violation par fine aur challan ho sakta hai

🔹 Legal Meaning (Simple Terms)

Agar koi two-wheeler par bina helmet ke travel karta hai—chahe driver ho ya pillion—wo Section 129 ka ullanghan karta hai.


🔹 Example

Aman scooter chalate waqt helmet pehna hua tha, lekin uska pillion rider bina helmet ke tha. Traffic police ne dono par Section 129 ke under challan lagaya.


🔹 Key Legal Points

  • Helmet for driver + pillion is compulsory
  • ISI-certified protective gear hona chahiye
  • Loose ya bina strap wala helmet valid nahi hai
  • State rules ke through kuch exceptions mil sakti hain
  • Non-compliance leads to penalty

🔹 Nyay Neeti Advice

  • Helmet ko sirf challan bachane ke liye nahi, safety ke liye pahano
  • Apne pillion rider ko bhi helmet pehnao
  • ISI-marked helmet hi use karo
  • Strap bandhna mat bhulo — warna helmet ka koi fayda nahi

🔹 Summary Table

AspectDetails
Section129
FocusMandatory wearing of protective headgear
Applies toDriver + pillion rider
StandardISI-approved helmet
PenaltyFine/challan for non-compliance

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