🔹 IPC Section 325 – Punishment for Voluntarily Causing Grievous Hurt
🔹 Law Summary (English):
Section 325 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) deals with causing grievous hurt voluntarily.
It means intentionally causing serious or long-lasting injury to another person — injuries that are more severe than simple hurt and may cause long-term pain, disability, or damage to health.
🔹 In Simple Hindi:
Agar koi vyakti jaan-boojh kar kisi ko gehri ya zyada chot pahuchata hai, jisse uske sharir ko lambe samay tak nuksan hota hai — to us par IPC Section 325 lagta hai.
Yaani ki agar chot normal nahi, balki serious ho — to ye grievous hurt kehlata hai.
🔹 Important Points to Understand:
- Meaning of “Grievous Hurt”:
Section 320 IPC me 8 types ke grievous hurt bataye gaye hain, jaise:- Permanent loss of eyesight
- Loss of limb or joint
- Fracture or dislocation of bone
- Severe pain for 20 days or more
- Permanent facial disfigurement
- Voluntary Act:
Ye tabhi lagega jab intentional ho — matlab kisi ne soch samajh kar serious injury di ho. - Simple vs Grievous Hurt:
- Simple hurt (Sec. 323): Minor injuries, like slap or push.
- Grievous hurt (Sec. 325): Major injuries, like fracture or permanent mark.
- Weapons ke use pe dhyan:
Agar injury kisi dangerous weapon se hui hai (jaise chaku, rod, acid), to Section 326 lagta hai — not 325.
🔹 Punishment (As per IPC Section 325):
- Imprisonment up to 7 years, and
- Fine (amount decided by court)
Ye offence bailable, non-cognizable, aur compoundable hai (victim aur accused court ke permission se compromise kar sakte hain).
🔹 Examples (Real-Life Style):
- 🔹 Case 1:
A person punches someone so hard that the victim’s nose bone fractures.
🔹 This is grievous hurt under Section 325 IPC. - 🔹 Case 2:
During a fight, one person hits another with a rod, causing a broken arm.
🔹 Section 325 IPC will apply because of fracture.
🔹 Difference Between Sections 323, 324, and 325:
| Section | Type of Injury | Weapon Used | Punishment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 323 IPC | Simple hurt | No weapon | Up to 1 year or ₹1000 fine |
| 324 IPC | Simple hurt with weapon | Yes | Up to 3 years + fine |
| 325 IPC | Grievous hurt | No weapon | Up to 7 years + fine |
🔹 Real-World Impact:
Section 325 IPC ensures strict punishment for severe physical harm caused intentionally.
Ye law domestic violence, street fights, mob violence, aur personal disputes me commonly use hota hai.
🔹 In Short:
“Section 325 IPC – If someone causes a fracture or serious injury intentionally, it’s not a small matter — it’s a punishable crime up to 7 years in jail.”
